Final answer:
A CBC test for spontaneous abortion might indicate anemia or infection associated with a miscarriage. If neurological conditions are suspected, CSF may be analyzed, and antibiotics can treat bacterial infections revealed by a lumbar puncture, including both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tests can show an array of neurological diseases through the analysis of different parameters such as cell count, protein, and glucose levels. A lumbar puncture is a procedure used to acquire CSF. In the context of a spontaneous abortion, a complete blood count (CBC) would typically not involve examining CSF. However, a CBC could reveal important information such as anemia or infection that could be associated with a miscarriage. If a healthcare provider suspects a neurological condition as the cause or a consequence of a spontaneous abortion, they might consider testing the CSF. In such tests, a CSF culture could show the presence of microorganisms if an infection, like meningitis, is part of the clinical picture.
Antibiotic treatment would aim to eradicate bacteria, which consist of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Antibiotics generally do not target fungal infections or viral meningitis; these conditions require antifungal medications or antiviral drugs, respectively.