Final answer:
Fetal monitoring should be performed every 5-15 minutes during the 2nd stage of labor in low-risk pregnancies, with the frequency and method varying according to institutional policies and clinical judgment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question relates to the frequency of fetal monitoring during the second stage of labor. During this stage, the fetus is expelled from the uterus, with uterine contractions becoming more frequent and stronger. Dynamic fetal monitoring is essential for assessing the fetus's well-being. Continuous monitoring might be recommended for high-risk pregnancies or if there are concerns about fetal distress. However, in low-risk situations, intermittent auscultation every 5-15 minutes is often adequate, allowing healthcare professionals to evaluate fetal heart rate and detect any potential issues promptly. This approach strikes a balance, minimizing intervention while ensuring the fetus's safety until delivery. It's important to note that the specific frequency and method of fetal monitoring can vary based on institutional policies and the clinical judgment of the healthcare team attending the birthing process.