Final answer:
The correct answer is Systems analysis. After systems analysis, the next step in the systems development life cycle is systems design.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is a) Systems analysis. After systems analysis, the next step in the systems development life cycle is systems design. Systems analysis involves gathering and analyzing requirements, identifying problems, and proposing solutions. Once the analysis phase is complete and a clear understanding of the system requirements is established, the design phase begins. During systems design, the details of the system's architecture, components, and functionality are developed.
For example, in the context of developing a software application, after conducting a thorough analysis of user requirements and system constraints, the design phase involves creating system diagrams, defining data structures, and planning the overall software architecture.