Final answer:
After adjusting for the deposit not recorded, collection by the bank, NSF check, and errors in recording checks, the correct balance in the cash account is $48,317.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the correct balance in the cash account, we need to make several adjustments to the initial balance of $45,000.
- The deposit of $2,500, which is not reflected in the bank statement, should be added to the balance.
- The collection by the bank of $1,200 is in our favor and should also be added.
- A customer's check for $320 was returned NSF (non-sufficient funds), so this amount should be subtracted.
- A customer's check was incorrectly recorded as $540 instead of $450. We need to subtract $90 to correct this error.
- A check written for $69 but recorded as $96 means we need to add back the difference of $27 to our account.
Now let's calculate: $45,000 + $2,500 + $1,200 - $320 - $90 + $27 = $48,317.
Therefore, the correct balance in the cash account is $48,317, which corresponds to option d.