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The variable is illustrated by companies strategically structuring transactions to generate income in subsidiaries located in lower tax rate states, relative to subsidiaries in higher tax rate states.

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Final answer:

The subject of this question is Business. Companies strategically structure transactions to generate income in subsidiaries located in lower tax rate states, relative to subsidiaries in higher tax rate states. This allows them to take advantage of lower tax rates and minimize their overall tax liabilities.

Step-by-step explanation:

The subject of this question is Business. Companies strategically structure transactions to generate income in subsidiaries located in lower tax rate states, relative to subsidiaries in higher tax rate states. This allows them to take advantage of lower tax rates and minimize their overall tax liabilities.

For example, a multinational company may have subsidiaries in different states or countries, each with its own tax rates. By allocating income or profit to subsidiaries in states with lower tax rates, the company can reduce its overall tax burden. This practice is known as tax planning or tax optimization.

By utilizing tax planning strategies and adopting technologies that help them avoid higher tax rates, companies can legally minimize their tax liabilities and maximize their profits.

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