Final answer:
The interest income in the amount of $4,000 will be accrued on December 31, 2016 with respect to the bonds.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is option a. Interest income in the amount of $4,000 will be accrued.
Since Overlin Corp. purchased the bonds on July 1, 2016, and the accounting year ends on December 31, 2016, only half a year's worth of interest income will be accrued. The interest on the bonds is paid annually on June 30. Therefore, from July 1, 2016, to December 31, 2016, six months have passed and half of the annual interest of 8% will be earned. The face value of the bonds is $100,000, so the interest income for the period is calculated as follows: $100,000 * 8% * 6/12 = $4,000.