Final answer:
The scenario that aligns with the law of conservation of energy is d) Energy is transferred when atoms are rearranged, as energy can be transformed but not created or destroyed.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy, which scenario is in line with the principle? The correct choice is d) Energy is transferred when atoms are rearranged. This is because the law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system; however, it can be converted from one form to another. When atoms are rearranged, for example, during a chemical reaction, the energy contained within the bonds of molecules is changed in form but not lost. This might include converting potential energy into kinetic energy or vice versa, or converting chemical energy into thermal energy. Options a, b, and c suggest creation, destruction, or permanent containment of energy which do not align with the law of conservation of energy.