Question

While working with a patient with dementia, you notice that he looks concerned, is pacing, looking into doors, and pulling at his clothing. These behaviors would most likely suggest which of the following:

a) Anxiety
b) Depression
c) Agitation
d) Contentment

Answer 1

These behaviors would most likely suggest the:

c) Agitation

Step-by-step explanation:

In individuals with dementia, the observed behaviors of pacing, looking into doors, and pulling at clothing are indicative of agitation. Agitation is a common behavioral symptom in dementia and can manifest as restlessness, nervousness, or repetitive movements. This state of heightened emotional arousal can be triggered by various factors, including environmental changes, unfamiliar surroundings, or unmet needs.

Agitation in dementia is different from anxiety or depression. While anxiety involves feelings of worry and fear, and depression is characterized by persistent low mood, agitation refers to a state of increased activity and emotional distress.

In the given scenario, the patient's actions, such as pacing and pulling at clothing, align more closely with the definition of agitation. Understanding and correctly identifying the underlying cause of these behaviors are crucial for providing appropriate care and interventions tailored to address the specific needs of the patient with dementia.

Effective management of agitation in dementia may involve creating a calm and familiar environment, addressing any potential triggers, and employing non-pharmacological approaches such as redirecting the patient's attention or providing comforting activities. This comprehensive approach aims to enhance the well-being of the individual and improve their quality of life while minimizing the use of medications with potential side effects.