Final answer:
In general, individuals should first consult their primary care physician when ill, who can then refer them to a specialist if needed; therefore, the statement is false.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Those who are ill should see a specialist before visiting their primary care physician' is false. Typically, when someone is ill, the first point of contact within the healthcare system should be their primary care physician. This primary healthcare provider is equipped to handle a wide range of health issues and can refer the patient to a specialist if a more in-depth investigation or treatment is required for specific conditions. Visiting a specialist directly is usually not necessary unless advised by a primary care physician or if the patient is already under the care of a specialist for a pre-existing condition.