Final answer:
When identifying a problem, focus on its causes, the affected parties, and realistic solutions that can be implemented immediately. Avoid unproductive questions that divert attention from the problem.
Step-by-step explanation:
When you're identifying a problem, it's important to ask the right questions to clearly define the problem and understand its scope. A good question to ask yourself is 'What causes the problem?' This helps in determining the root cause and is crucial for developing effective solutions. Another useful question is 'Who is affected by the problem?' which allows you to consider the problem's impact on various stakeholders. Lastly, 'What are some realistic solutions to the problem?' directs your focus towards constructive outcomes and what could be implemented immediately or in the long term. Questions such as 'How can I avoid addressing this issue?' or 'Why is this problem not relevant?' are not helpful in the problem-solving process and should be avoided.