Final Answer:
Original text: "Rainbows are caused by the refraction of light." Paraphrase: "Colors in the sky result from the bending of light." Thus, the correct answer is c. Original text: "Rainbows are caused by the refraction of light." Paraphrase: "Colors in the sky result from the bending of light."
Step-by-step explanation:
A proper paraphrase involves rephrasing the original text in your own words while retaining the original meaning and attributing the source appropriately. In option c, the paraphrase maintains the concept of rainbows being caused by the refraction of light but uses different wording to convey the same idea.
The paraphrase in option c, "Colors in the sky result from the bending of light," effectively captures the essence of the original statement about rainbows and their formation due to light refraction. It properly attributes the information to the concept mentioned in the original text.
Options a, b, and d present paraphrases that change the original meaning, omit important information, or fail to attribute the ideas back to the original source correctly. Option c, on the other hand, maintains the accuracy of the original idea about rainbows while expressing it in different words and appropriately acknowledging the source of the information.
In academic or professional writing, proper attribution is crucial to avoid plagiarism and give credit to the original author. Option c demonstrates the best practice in paraphrasing by accurately representing the original text's meaning and providing the necessary attribution.
Thus, the correct answer is c. Original text: "Rainbows are caused by the refraction of light." Paraphrase: "Colors in the sky result from the bending of light."