Final answer:
Cotton is not considered a luxury crop; it is an industrial crop used in the textile industry, unlike the other options which are consumed for pleasure and are typically considered luxury crops.
Step-by-step explanation:
The item not considered a luxury crop among the options provided is d) Cotton. Luxury crops typically refer to products grown primarily for the enjoyment of the wealthy rather than for basic sustenance, and these often include items like coffee, sugarcane, and tobacco. Cotton, on the other hand, is an industrial crop used mainly in the textile industry, rather than a luxury good consumed for pleasure. This distinction categorizes it differently from the other options listed.
Sugarcane and tobacco have particularly notable histories in the New World as they were incredibly profitable and often associated with the forced labor of enslaved people. Tobacco even became so influential that it was at the center of economic and political controversies, leading to attempts to ban its use in both Europe and China due to its addictive nature and associated health issues.