Final answer:
The question is related to standard methods used for deploying a new application system. 'Test' is not an implementation method but a part of the process, making it the correct answer to the question.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the methods used for implementing a new application system. The methods listed, except for one, are all standard strategies for rolling out a new system or software in an organization. The Direct cutover method involves immediately stopping the old system and starting the new system. The Parallel running method has both the old and new systems running simultaneously for a period. Pilot implementation refers to rolling out the new system to a select group before a full launch. However, 'Test' is not a method of implementation; rather, it refers to the process of verifying that the new system works as intended and is typically part of each implementation method. Therefore, the answer to the question - each of the following are methods for implementing a new application system except 'Test'.