Final answer:
The correct answer is B. Target conformance, which denotes the degree to which products or services meet a specified standard that is set around a desired target value within an allowable range.
Step-by-step explanation:
Conformance to a quality specification expressed as a specified range around a target can best be described as B. Target conformance. This concept refers to the process of ensuring that products or services meet a precise standard that is set around a specific target value, with an acceptable range of deviation. Instead of aiming for an absolute, unvarying standard (which would be Absolute quality conformance), target conformance allows for a small degree of variation around the desired target level, which can be essential for practical manufacturing and quality control processes, acknowledging that some level of variation is inevitable.
Conformance to a quality specification expressed as a specified range around a target is called Target conformance. It refers to meeting the standard within a specific range around the desired target. For example, if a product has a target weight of 100 grams with a range of ±5 grams, it means that the product is considered to be in compliance if its weight falls between 95 grams and 105 grams.