Final answer:
The 13 colonies were divided into royal, proprietary, and charter colonies, each with different governance systems ranging from direct royal control to self-governance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three types of colonies set up in the 13 colonies were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and charter colonies. Royal colonies were governed directly by the British crown, which appointed a governor. Proprietary colonies were regions granted by the English Monarch to one or several proprietors who had full governing rights. Charter colonies were generally self-governed, and their charters were granted to the colonists.
The distinctions among these three types of colonial administration have roots in the way power was distributed between the governor and the legislature—which usually had an upper house appointed by the governor and a lower house elected by property-holding men. Over time, these structures became crucial in the development of America's political system and identity.