Final answer:
The cotton revolution in the Deep South bolstered the economy through cotton and slavery, affected daily life for both free and enslaved African Americans, and contributed to rising tensions that led to the Civil War.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cotton revolution had significant social and cultural effects on the Deep South. It transformed the region into a wealthy economic powerhouse centered on cotton production, which was deeply intertwined with the institution of slavery.
The profitability of cotton fostered a reliance on enslaved African Americans, who were subjected to severe trauma and daily hardships. Enslaved people resisted their oppression, finding solace in Christianity and community. Conversely, cotton's profitability created opportunities for wealth among White people and spurred the expansion of the domestic slave trade.
This period saw increased legal restrictions and discrimination against free Black people, especially in the Upper South, where economic instability led to harsher laws.
The cotton industry's growth also sparked the rise of urban centers in the South, reflecting a complex, global capitalist economy underpinned by slave labor. Ultimately, the cotton boom intensified sectional tensions between the North and South, setting the stage for the Civil War.