Final answer:
The passage primarily uses an emotional appeal (pathos) to persuade the audience by evoking emotions. While logical and ethical appeals (logos and ethos) are also rhetorical strategies, the emphasis on emotions identifies pathos as the primary appeal in the given context. The correct answer is a) Emotional appeal.
Step-by-step explanation:
The appeal used in the passage is emotional appeal (pathos), as it involves evoking emotions such as fear, anger, sympathy, guilt, or sorrow to persuade the audience. Emotional appeals typically involve dramatic or vivid language and anecdotes designed to draw out feelings from the audience.
The use of this appeal supports the author's purpose by attempting to connect with the reader on a personal level, often aiming to provoke a response that aligns with the author's position on an issue.
Logical appeal (logos) and ethical appeal (ethos) are important to consider, but based on the description provided, which emphasizes the evocation of emotions to support the position, emotional appeal is the primary method used in this scenario.
Logical appeal would involve the use of facts and rational arguments, while ethical appeal is about establishing the credibility and moral standing of the speaker or author.
In conclusion, the correct option for the type of appeal used in the passage is a) Emotional appeal.