Final answer:
The spinning jenny, invented by James Hargreaves in 1764, played a significant role in the transition from cottage industries to the factory system during the Industrial Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The spinning jenny, invented by James Hargreaves in 1764, played a significant role in the transition from cottage industries to the factory system during the Industrial Revolution. Before the spinning jenny, spinning was a slow and labor-intensive process done by hand. The spinning jenny allowed one person to spin multiple threads simultaneously, increasing productivity and reducing the need for skilled spinners.
This innovation enabled the textile industry to produce yarn more quickly and inexpensively. As a result, textile producers began to shift from the cottage industry model, where production was done at home, to the factory system, where machinery was centralized in large-scale factories.