The equation of the parabolas, obtained using the standard form and vertex forms of the equation of a parabola are;

The equations of the parabola are found as follows;
Challenge #8
The coordinates of the points on the graph are;
(-6, 0), (-4, 3), and (2, 0)
The form of the quadratic equation is; f(x) = a·x² + b·x + c
Plugging in the above x and y-values, where the ordered pairs are presented in (x, y) value format, we get;
Where (x, y) = (-6, 0)
f(-6) = a × (-6)² + b × (-6) + c
f(-6) = 0, therefore;
a × (-6)² + b × (-6) + c = 0
36·a - 6·b + c = 0...(1)
Where (x, y) = (-4, 3)
f(-4) = a × (-4)² + b × (-4) + c
f(-4) = 3, therefore;
a × (-4)² + b × (-4) + c = 3
16·a - 4·b + c = 3...(2)
Where (x, y) = (2, 0)
f(2) = a × 2² + b × 2 + c
f(2) = 0, therefore;
a × 2² + b × 2 + c = 0
4·a + 2·b + c = 0...(3)
Therefore;
36·a - 6·b + c = 0
16·a - 4·b + c = 3
4·a + 2·b + c = 0
The system of three equations can be evaluated using an online tool to get;
a = -1/4, b = -1, and c = 3
Therefore, the quadratic equation is; y = -0.25·x² - x + 3
The above points can be plotted on a spreadsheet
The Polynomial Trendline of degree 2, obtained adding the Chart Element using MS Excel indicates that the equation of the parabola that passes through the point is; y = -0.25·x² - x + 3
Challenge #9; The shape of the points indicates that the vertex of the parabola is the point; (-6, 1)
The vertex form of the equation of a parabola is; y = a·(x - h)² + k
Therefore, we get; (h, k) = (-6, 1)
y = a·(x - (-6))² + 1
y = a·(x + 6)² + 1
The point (-3, 4) indicates that we get;
4 = a·((-3) + 6)² + 1
4 = 9·a + 1
a = (4 - 1)/9
a = 1/3
The equation of the parabola is therefore;
y = (1/3)·(x + 6)² + 1
Challenge #10
The points on the parabola are;
(-3, 0), (0, 4.5), (3, 6), and (9, 0)
The horizontal distance from the point (3, 6) to the points on the x-axis, (-3, 0), and (9, 0), are the same, therefore, the line of symmetry passes through the point (3, 6), which is therefore, the vertex of the parabola, and we get;
y = a·(x - 3)² + 6
The point (0, 4.5) indicates that we get;
4.5 = a·(0 - 3)² + 6
4.5 = 9·a + 6
9·a = 4.5 - 6
a = -1.5/9
-1.5/9 = -1/6
The equation of the parabola is therefore; y = (-1/6)·(x - 3)² + 6