Final answer:
A group that is ideologically motivated but typically lacks organization is referred to as hacktivists. These individuals use technology to promote political or social change, often through unauthorized means, distinguishing themselves from more organized cyberterrorist groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term used to describe a group that is strongly motivated by ideology, but is usually not considered to be well-defined and well-organized, is hacktivists. This term refers to individuals who use technology to promote a political agenda or a social change, often through unauthorized access to information systems. Although their activities are executed in the digital realm, the objective is to influence public opinion, government policies, or corporate practices by causing disruption or drawing attention to their cause. This form of activism can be linked to broader societal issues such as civil liberties, human rights, and environmentalism. Hacktivists are known for gathering and leaking classified information, organizing virtual protests, and disrupting websites with distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks.
Governmental organizations, militant groups, and terrorist organizations have targeted information systems in what could be considered acts of cyberterrorism. Cyberterrorism often refers to the use of the internet to conduct violent acts that result in, or threaten, loss of life or significant bodily harm, in order to achieve political or ideological gains through threat or intimidation. Unlike hacktivism, cyberterrorism is more often associated with organized groups that engage in significant planning and coordination to execute their objectives, which include creating public fear, influencing government policies, or disrupting social order.
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