Final answer:
The r-value of the given data is approximately 0.953.
Step-by-step explanation:
The r-value can be calculated by using the formula:
r = sqrt((sum of (x - mean of x)(y - mean of y)) / (sum of (x - mean of x)^2 * (y - mean of y)^2))
Substituting the given data into the formula:
x: [4, 5, 8, 9, 13]
y: [2, 9, 10, 12, 23]
mean of x = (4 + 5 + 8 + 9 + 13) / 5 = 7.8
mean of y = (2 + 9 + 10 + 12 + 23) / 5 = 11.2
Using the formula, the r-value is calculated to be approximately 0.953.
Therefore, the correct answer is (a) 0.953.