Final answer:
Management often focuses on improving quality to remain competitive, ensuring customer satisfaction, and maintaining market position. Quality enhancement is tied to productivity, efficiency, and the overall success in a competitive marketplace.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the most important reasons why management often focuses on improving quality throughout the organization is to remain competitive. In a marketplace where customers have many choices, organizations strive to deliver superior value through quality products and services. Improving quality can lead to customer satisfaction, loyalty, and the ability to compete successfully against other firms. In the context of scientific management, the goal was to increase workers' efficiency, not necessarily to raise their pay. In terms of foreign policy, the goals often include keeping the country safe, securing access to foreign markets, and protecting human rights. Bureaucracies aim for positive aspects such as increased productivity and efficiency. When solving coordination problems, management must consider transaction costs associated with different methods of decision-making, whether through delegation or group consensus.