Final answer:
The step following the statement of a research question is to identify the keywords for the search query, a pivotal part of the research process that assists in finding relevant information in databases.
Step-by-step explanation:
After articulating a research question, the next step a researcher must take is to identify the keywords to construct a proper query. This crucial step involves brainstorming terms related to the topic that will yield useful results when searching in library databases or the Internet. Keywords should relate to the main concepts or variables within the research question and are often refined as the researcher gains a deeper understanding of the topic. Once the appropriate keywords are identified, the researcher can then select a database, execute the search, and proceed to gather the facts and data necessary for the study.
It's important to recognize that the research question and keywords are not static; as the research progresses, the question may be revised and the keywords updated to reflect a more focused direction. Additionally, consulting with knowledgeable sources such as librarians can be beneficial in refining the search terms.
Finally, after data collection, analysis of the findings is essential. This involves a careful examination of the qualitative and quantitative data collected to draw conclusions and write a report.