Final answer:
An ethical dilemma is a situation with no clear morally correct choice, often seen in healthcare and technology fields. Bioethics and applied ethics are fields that address these complex situations through multidisciplinary approaches and aim for informed decision-making.
Step-by-step explanation:
An ethical dilemma is a complex situation that often involves an apparent mental conflict between moral imperatives, where to obey one would result in transgressing another. This is often seen in situations where there is a need to choose between equally unfavorable alternatives or in decisions involving a conflict of moral principles. In the healthcare field, for instance, professionals are frequently confronted with ethical dilemmas, such as when a patient declines a life-saving treatment due to religious beliefs. It is within this realm that the field of bioethics comes into play, providing a framework to address such difficulties. Advances in technology and medicine have only increased the prevalence and complexity of these dilemmas, as they introduce new and unprecedented scenarios that challenge traditional ethical codes and boundaries. Applied ethics is the practice of using ethical theories to solve these real-world dilemmas. It requires consideration of different viewpoints and a multidisciplinary approach, which can include law, policy, and the specific ethical codes of different professions. Whether it be a personal moral quandary or a professional ethical conundrum, the aim is always to make an informed decision that is in line with moral principles, societal norms, and personal values.