Final answer:
The Missouri Compromise was brought about by the admission of Maine as a free state and Missouri as a slave state, aiming to maintain the balance between slave and free states in Congress. It also established the 36°30' line north of which slavery was prohibited.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Missouri Compromise:
The Missouri Compromise was brought about by the admission of Maine as a free state and Missouri as a slave state. This compromise was reached in 1820 and aimed to maintain the balance between slave and free states in Congress. It also established a line, known as the 36°30' line, north of which slavery was prohibited. Overall, the Missouri Compromise was a significant event in American history that addressed the issue of slavery and its expansion.
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