Final answer:
Sal's mother would need to keep the second phone plan for at least 13 months for it to be less expensive than the first phone plan.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sal's goal is to determine when the second phone will be less expensive than the first phone.
The first phone costs $100 and $55 per month, while the second phone costs $150 and $51 per month. Sal sets up an inequality to find the number of months, x, required for the second phone to be less expensive:
100 + 55x < 150 + 51x.
Solving this inequality, we get x > 12.5, which means Sal's mother would have to keep the second cell phone plan for at least 13 months for it to be less expensive.