Final answer:
To determine how many people the event promoter should survey, we can use the formula for sample size calculation.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how many people the event promoter should survey, we can use the formula for sample size calculation:
n = (z * s) / E
Where:
- n is the sample size required
- z is the z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level
- s is the standard deviation
- E is the maximum error tolerance or margin of error
In this case, we want to be within $3 of the mean and use a 99% confidence level. The z-score corresponding to a 99% confidence level is approximately 2.33. The standard deviation given is $20. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
n = (2.33 * 20) / 3 ≈ 15.53
Therefore, the event promoter should survey at least 16 people to be within $3 of the mean with a 99% confidence level.