Question

Greco-Roman traditions differed from Judeo-Christian traditions in their influence on modern democracy because:

a. They did not consider the rule of law important to government.
b. They opposed the use of violence to capture foreign territories.
c. They granted all free citizens the right to vote on policies.
d. They were based on citizens' shared religious beliefs.

Answer 1

Greco-Roman traditions are distinct in their contribution to modern democracy due to their establishment of democratic and representative forms of governance that granted the right to vote to all free citizens, unlike Judeo-Christian traditions which focused on moral guidance and community cohesion.

Step-by-step explanation:

Greco-Roman traditions differed from Judeo-Christian traditions in their influence on modern democracy primarily because Greco-Roman traditions granted all free citizens the right to vote on policies. Ancient Greek and Roman societies were known for their pioneering forms of government which emphasized various degrees of political participation. Specifically, the ancient Greeks are celebrated for the creation of direct democracy, as seen in the Athenian government where all free adult males had the right to participate in the assembly and vote directly on legislation and executive bills. The Romans introduced the concept of a representative democracy, with elected officials representing the citizenry.

Contrastingly, Judeo-Christian traditions have not historically emphasized a political system where all free individuals had the right to participate in governance. Instead, these traditions were more concerned with moral and ethical conduct and the role of individuals in a community commanded by religious laws.