Final answer:
The external respiration processes do not include the production of ATP by oxidative phosphorylation. This process occurs within cells during cellular respiration and is not a part of the external gas exchange that happens in the lungs.
Step-by-step explanation:
External respiration processes do NOT include the production of ATP by oxidative phosphorylation.
External respiration involves the gas exchange that occurs in the lungs. The function of respiration is to provide oxygen to body cells for use during cellular respiration, and to remove carbon dioxide, which is a waste product of cellular respiration. This includes the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and tissues, as well as between the lung air spaces and the blood. The transportation of oxygen and carbon dioxide by the blood is also a key part of external respiration.
However, the production of ATP by oxidative phosphorylation occurs within cells during cellular respiration and is not a part of the external respiration process. This process involves using oxygen as a reactant to produce energy in the form of ATP, with carbon dioxide being released as a waste product.