Final answer:
The three well-known revolts of enslaved people were led by Nat Turner, Denmark Vesey, and Gabriel Prosser. These leaders harnessed literacy, religious influence, and organizational skills in their courageous attempts to fight against slavery and inspire their followers to seek freedom.
Step-by-step explanation:
The men who led the three well-known revolts of enslaved people were: A) Nat Turner, B) Denmark Vesey, and C) Gabriel Prosser. These leaders played significant roles in historical attempts to overthrow the system of slavery. Each revolt reflected the desperate and tenacious fight for freedom and the abolition of slavery, with leaders using their literacy, religion, and the spirit of insurrection to inspire their followers.
Nat Turner's Rebellion
Nat Turner's Rebellion, also known as the Southampton rebellion, was one of the most significant slave uprisings in American history. Nat Turner, a literate and deeply religious man, believed that through his religious visions, a rebellion was ordained. In 1831, he incited and led a rebellion in Virginia, with his followers killing approximately sixty white people before the rebellion was suppressed.
Denmark Vesey's Conspiracy
Denmark Vesey planned a revolt in 1822 that relied on religious rhetoric to rally support against the institution of slavery. Although Vesey's conspiracy was uncovered before it could be implemented, it highlighted the potential of organized resistance.
Gabriel Prosser's Rebellion
The first of the three revolts was led by Gabriel Prosser in 1800 in Virginia. Although thwarted by informants, Gabriel's rebellion was a meticulously organized attempt to create a free black state by seizing control of Richmond.