Final answer:
The equilibrium rate of return on a 1-year Treasury bond is the sum of the real risk-free rate (2.55%) and expected inflation (5.70%), which equals 8.25% (d).
Step-by-step explanation:
The equilibrium rate of return on a 1-year Treasury bond can be determined by adding the real risk-free rate of interest to the expected rate of inflation, given that the maturity risk premium is zero and cross-product terms are ignored. This is consistent with the Fisher Effect, which states that the nominal interest rate is equal to the sum of the real risk-free rate and the expected inflation rate.
Therefore, the equilibrium rate of return on the bond would be the sum of the real risk-free rate of 2.55% and the expected inflation rate of 5.70%. Performing this addition:
2.55% (Real risk-free rate) + 5.70% (Inflation) = 8.25%
The correct answer is d. 8.25%.