Final answer:
The function h(t) = -5t^2 + 30t can be rewritten in vertex form as h(t) = -5(t - 3)^2 + 45.
Step-by-step explanation:
The given function h(t) = -5t^2 + 30t represents the height of the golf ball in meters above the ground at time t seconds after being hit. To find the vertex form of the function, we can complete the square.
First, let's rewrite the function by factoring out a -5 from the polynomial: h(t) = -5(t^2 - 6t).
To complete the square, we need to add and subtract the square of half of the coefficient of t, which is 6/2 = 3. So, the function can be rewritten as: h(t) = -5(t^2 - 6t + 9 - 9).
Now, let's factor the perfect square trinomial: h(t) = -5((t - 3)^2 - 9).
Finally, we can simplify the equation: h(t) = -5(t - 3)^2 + 45.