Final answer:
The equation of the new parabola, after reflecting across the x-axis and scaling vertically by a factor of 5, is y = -5x^2.
Step-by-step explanation:
The given parabola is y = x^2. When this parabola is reflected across the x-axis, the sign of the y-coordinate for each point on the parabola is changed, resulting in the equation y = -x^2. This new parabola is then scaled vertically by a factor of 5, which multiplies the y-coordinate of each point by 5. The equation for the transformed parabola now becomes y = -5x^2.