Final answer:
An object falls 64 feet in 2 seconds when dropped from rest under the influence of Earth's gravity, given the acceleration due to gravity is 32 feet per second squared.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how far an object falls in 2 seconds under the influence of Earth's gravity, you can use the formula t = √(2d/g), where t is time in seconds, d is distance in feet, and g is the acceleration due to gravity, which is 32 feet per second squared. We can rearrange this formula to solve for distance (d) as d = g · t2 / 2.
Substitute the known values to find the distance fallen in 2 seconds:
d = 32 ft/sec2 · (2 sec)2 / 2
d = 32 · 4 / 2
d = 128 / 2
d = 64 feet.
Therefore, the correct answer is (b) 64 feet.