Final answer:
The purpose of imperialism, according to Morel, was primarily economic. European countries sought to gain control over distant territories in order to exploit their low-cost resources and establish new markets for their goods.
Step-by-step explanation:
The purpose of imperialism, according to Morel, was primarily economic. European countries sought to gain control over distant territories in order to exploit their low-cost resources and establish new markets for their goods. This economic motivation often led to the brutalization and exploitation of native populations. Additionally, imperialism was driven by political factors, such as jockeying for position among the great powers of Europe, and the desire to prevent encroachment on existing colonies by other industrial powers.