Final answer:
Steve Biko described white allies as lubricating oil in the gears of social transformation, indicating their role in easing the journey towards racial equality. They should support, rather than lead, the movement for change, working in solidarity with people of color.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Steve Biko referred to white allies as the lubricating oil in the gears of social transformation, he meant that they can facilitate smoother and more efficient progress towards racial equality and justice. Just as oil allows machine parts to move without friction, white allies can help reduce the resistance that often accompanies social change. However, as part of his advocacy for Black Consciousness, Biko also emphasized the importance of Black people being at the forefront of their struggle. White allies are encouraged to support and work alongside people of color, rather than attempting to lead the movement themselves. This perspective aligns with the broader anti-racist discourse which asserts that dismantling racism requires a collective team effort where everyone, including white people, plays a supportive role without usurping the agency of the marginalized communities directly impacted by racial injustices.