Final answer:
African countries struggle with full democracies due to political instability and the effects of colonialism, which cause disruptions and create governance issues that are hard to overcome. However, there is a trend towards improvement in some areas.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two problems that make it difficult for African countries to have full democracies are political instability and the legacies of colonialism. Many African states experience challenges like military coups, civil unrest, fraudulent elections, and corruption. These issues often prevent the establishment of stable democratic governments and hinder public trust in the political process. Moreover, the legacies of colonialism have left many African countries with artificial borders and governance systems ill-suited to the region's diverse cultural and ethnic groups, which can lead to conflict and difficulties in achieving a unified, democratic state.
Frequent military coups and transitional governments, such as those seen in the Central African Republic, disrupt the continuity of democratic governance. Moreover, colonial historical factors, such as the Belgian intervention in Rwanda, have caused deep divisions and conflict, exemplifying how past colonial influence continues to affect modern-day governance in African nations. Despite these challenges, some African countries have shown progress toward establishing stable democracies, indicating a hopeful trend.