Final answer:
The question pertains to the field of Biosocial Criminology, which examines how both genetic predispositions and environmental factors influence behaviors, including antisocial behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gene-Environment Interactions and Antisocial Behavior
The environment significantly influences genetic expression. Disadvantaged environments can enhance antisocial gene expression, suppress prosocial gene action, and prevent the realization of genetic potential. This area of study is at the intersection of genetics and environmental factors and is closely associated with fields like epigenetics, where changes in gene expression occur across one's lifetime and can be influenced by environmental factors.
Understanding Biosocial Criminology
Biosocial criminology is an interdisciplinary field that studies the potential interactions between biology and the social environment and how these factors may influence criminal behaviors. The question about disadvantaged environments affecting gene expression aligns with the principles of biosocial criminology, which considers both genetic predispositions and environmental influences on behavior. Therefore, the correct answer to the question would be Option B) Biosocial criminology.