Final answer:
The primary goal of Soviet military theorists during the 1970s was to dominate the world militarily. This goal was in direct opposition to the United States' goal of preventing the spread of communism outside of Eastern Europe.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary goal of Soviet military theorists during the 1970s was to dominate the world militarily.
After World War II, the Soviet Union sought to strengthen its control over Eastern European countries and encourage communist revolution in other nations. They believed that military and technological superiority were necessary to protect their interests and reduce the threat of future wars. This goal was in direct opposition to the United States' goal of preventing the spread of communism outside of Eastern Europe.
During the Cold War era, the arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union, including the development of space exploration and nuclear capabilities, played a significant role in achieving militaristic dominance.