Final answer:
The Industrial Revolution had both benefits and harms for human society and the environment. It brought about economic growth and improved living standards, but also led to dangerous working conditions and environmental degradation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Industrial Revolution had both benefits and harms for human society and the environment. On one hand, it brought about significant economic growth and improved living standards for many people. The mechanization of production led to increased efficiency and productivity, resulting in higher wages and a higher standard of living for some workers. Additionally, new inventions and technologies improved transportation, communication, and access to goods and services.
However, these economic gains came at a cost. The working conditions in factories and mines were often dangerous and unhealthy. Workers, including women and children, were subjected to long hours, low wages, and hazardous environments. This led to exploitation and a decline in the quality of life for many laborers.
In terms of the environment, industrialization brought about significant pollution and degradation. The burning of fossil fuels, particularly coal, contributed to air and water pollution, causing respiratory diseases and contaminating ecosystems. Deforestation and the use of natural resources also had negative impacts on the environment.