Final answer:
Polymers are large molecules made from monomers, and synthetic polymers include versatile materials such as plastics. They offer benefits like low cost, durability, and corrosion resistance but also pose environmental concerns due to their non-biodegradability.
Step-by-step explanation:
Synthetic Polymers and Their Production
Polymers are large molecules comprising many repeated subunits known as monomers. These monomers form covalent bonds during a process called polymerization, which can occur through addition or condensation reactions. Synthetic polymers, such as plastics and rubbers, are often favored over natural polymers due to their cost-effectiveness and the ability to customize their properties for specific applications. Synthetic polymer synthesis allows scientists to precisely select monomer units to create materials with desired properties such as durability, strength, and resistance to corrosion.
Benefits and Limitations of Synthetic Polymers
The benefits of synthetic polymers include their versatility, light weight, and corrosion resistance, making them suitable for a wide range of applications including engineering and construction. For instance, plastics have replaced wood in many settings due to being more durable and easier to maintain. However, synthetic polymers also have limitations such as environmental concerns related to non-biodegradability and the potential for pollution during production and disposal.