Final answer:
Dietary excesses of carbohydrates are responsible for increased obesity rates. Obesity contributes to the risk of type-2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other related health issues. Balanced diets and active lifestyles are crucial in managing and preventing obesity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the consequences of dietary excesses of carbohydrates in relation to health outcomes. Consumption of excess carbohydrates can lead to increased storage of fatty acids in the form of body fat, which in turn can contribute to increased rates of obesity. Considering the options provided, the correct answer is that dietary excesses of carbohydrates are responsible for 'a. Increased obesity rates.'
It is important to consume carbohydrates because they provide the primary energy source for the body's biological functions. However, when consumed in excess and without sufficient physical activity, carbohydrates can contribute to obesity. Foods high in carbohydrates can lead to hyperglycemia, which is associated with metabolic disorders like diabetes mellitus. Obesity increases the risk of developing illnesses such as type-2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
Nutrition education and balanced diets, as promoted by programs like SNAP, are recognized as essential for managing obesity and improving the overall health of populations. Consuming healthy, whole foods and leading an active lifestyle are recommended approaches to preventing the negative health effects associated with excessive carbohydrate intake.