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Decide whether each statement is a characteristic of japan or china in the late 1800s, and then place the title in the correct space. became an imperial power in asia, rapidly industrialized after 1870, failure to institute reoforms,

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Final answer:

In the late 1800s, Japan rapidly industrialized and became an imperial power, while China struggled due to its failure to modernize and implement reforms.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the late 1800s, Japan rapidly industrialized after the Meiji Restoration in 1868, which thrust the nation into a period of swift modernization and economic growth. Through significant government reforms and an openness to Western technology, Japan strengthened its military and established factories, which contributed to its rise as an imperial power in Asia. In contrast, China was struggling during this period, partially due to its failure to implement effective reforms. The Qing Dynasty's inability to modernize led to military defeats, such as in the Sino-Japanese War of 1895, and the decline of its influence as European powers established 'spheres of influence' within its territory. Japan's imperial ambitions were evident as it claimed territories and exerted control over nearby regions including Korea, Taiwan, and parts of Manchuria.

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