Final answer:
The ethical ideology that has influenced both Eastern and Western ethics is Judeo-Christian values, which are foundational to Western religious traditions and introduce key ethical concepts. Eastern philosophies such as Confucianism and Taoism primarily practiced in China, also had profound impact on ethics, focusing on harmony and reduction of suffering.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ethical ideology that has influenced both Eastern and Western ethics is b. Judeo-Christian values.
These values are part of the ethical principles employed by the major religious traditions of the West, namely Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
They share a belief in a single deity, God, and introduce concepts such as monotheism and the essential spiritual equality of human beings.
On the other side of the world, in China, Confucianism and Taoism have been primarily practiced, we see that these philosophical and spiritual frameworks were developed as responses to social unrest with a focus on promoting harmony and reducing suffering.
Daoism, in particular, emphasizes simplicity, the elimination of desires and greed, and naturalness, proposing a way of life in harmony with the natural way, the dao.
While Indigenous thought, such as that of the Maya and Aztec, provided understandings of the self and of society that both complemented and challenged traditional Western ideas.
correct option b)Judeo-Christian