Final answer:
Langston Hughes was a leading figure in African American literature during the Harlem Renaissance, known for his poetry that addressed racism and celebrated African American culture. He produced influential works in various literary forms and was characterized by his use of jazz rhythms and Black vernacular.
Step-by-step explanation:
Langston Hughes' Accomplishments During the Harlem Renaissance
During the Harlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes established himself as a prominent figure in African American literature. As one of the most influential poets of the 20th century, Hughes used his poetry to explore the experiences and culture of African Americans. His works often addressed issues of racism and celebrated African American heritage and life. The Weary Blues, his first book of poetry, is just one example of his literary contributions, which included novels, short stories, essays, and plays. Hughes' lyrical use of jazz rhythms and Black vernacular made his poetry distinct and reflective of African American life.
Hughes' familial background, steeped in the struggle for justice and desegregation, informed his passionate engagement with the themes of equality and racial pride. With relatives who had significant roles in American history, his writing reflected a deep understanding of the complexities of the African American experience in the North. Hughes' work directly challenged European artistic standards and became emblematic of the originality and resilience of the African American community.
Option 3: Prominent figure in African American literature is the correct answer to the student's question, highlighting Langston Hughes' major accomplishments during the Harlem Renaissance. He was neither an inventor of the typewriter, a pioneer in jazz music, nor the first African American astronaut.