Final answer:
The Lagrangian for the government-controlled firm can be set up as: L = y - λ(2kl - 12), where y is the output, k is the capital, l is the labor, and λ is the Lagrange multiplier. By maximizing this Lagrangian subject to the cost constraint, we can find the optimal values of capital and labor that maximize output.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Lagrangian for the government-controlled firm can be set up as:
L = y - λ(2kl - 12)
where y is the output, k is the capital, l is the labor, and λ is the Lagrange multiplier. By maximizing this Lagrangian subject to the cost constraint, we can find the optimal values of capital and labor that maximize output.