Final answer:
A descriptive essay provides vivid descriptions of something using objective language and descriptive adjectives. To engage the reader's senses, the essay should focus on vividly describing sensations felt by the five senses. In the context of Carolina's sentence, a descriptive essay could describe the difficult coastal region of the Carolinas using descriptive language.
Step-by-step explanation:
A descriptive essay provides a vibrant experience for the reader through vivid language and descriptions of something. Unlike narrative essays, which focus on personal thoughts and feelings, descriptive essays use objective language to vividly describe something to the reader. In order to engage the reader's senses, descriptive essays use descriptive language and adjectives to describe the sensations felt by the five senses: sight, smell, sound, taste, and touch.
For example, instead of saying 'The tree was tall and green,' a descriptive essay may describe the tree as 'towering above with branches stretching towards the sky, adorned with lush, emerald leaves.' To rewrite Carolina's sentence for a descriptive essay, she could describe the difficult coastal region of the Carolinas, emphasizing the large swamps and marshlands, and the lack of natural harbors and rivers. She could use descriptive language to convey the challenging environment and its impact on the development of the Carolinas.