Question

Which territories does China consider a part of its "One China" policy?

Answer 1

China considers Taiwan as a part of its "One China" policy.

Step-by-step explanation:

China's "One China" policy asserts that there is only one sovereign state under the name China, and both mainland China and Taiwan are integral parts of this single China. The People's Republic of China (PRC) claims sovereignty over Taiwan, considering it a renegade province that must eventually reunify with the mainland.

This policy has its roots in the Chinese Civil War, where the Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang) retreated to Taiwan in 1949 after losing to the Chinese Communist Party. Since then, the PRC has maintained its stance on reunification, even if it requires force. The "One China" policy is a fundamental aspect of China's foreign relations and a source of tension in the region, influencing international recognition of Taiwan.

China's claims under the "One China" policy extend beyond Taiwan. The PRC has also expressed similar territorial aspirations regarding other areas, such as Tibet and Xinjiang. However, when specifically addressing the "One China" policy, Taiwan is the primary focus.

The issue remains a sensitive and complex geopolitical matter, impacting international relations and contributing to the ongoing debate about Taiwan's status on the global stage. Despite the complexities, understanding China's perspective on Taiwan is crucial for navigating diplomatic relations in East Asia.

Answer 2

China's "One China" policy includes Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, and Tibet as part of its sovereign territory. Despite differing levels of autonomy and international relationships, China insists on the recognition of these regions as parts of the single Chinese state. This policy is central to China's diplomatic relations and regional dynamics.

Step-by-step explanation:

China's "One China" policy asserts that there is only one sovereign state under the name China. Under this principle, China includes the mainland territories, with its majority Han Chinese population, as well as several minority regions and some additional significant areas.

Specifically, China considers Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, and Tibet to be integral parts of its territory, despite varying degrees of autonomy and international regard.

Taiwan, for instance, operates like an independent country, has its own democratic government, and maintains informal international relationships, such as de facto embassies. However, China views Taiwan as a breakaway province and requires other countries to recognize Taiwanese territory as part of China in order to maintain diplomatic relations.

The special administrative regions (SARs) of Hong Kong and Macau, despite having significant autonomy after being former European colonies, are officially part of China under the "One Country, Two Systems" principle.

Tibet, with a distinct cultural and religious identity, was incorporated into the People's Republic of China in 1951 and is now designated as the Tibet Autonomous Region, although the extent of actual autonomy is widely debated.