Final answer:
Lily Tran's argumentative research essay includes the acknowledgment and response to counterarguments, which is a key part of establishing credibility. The essay's effectiveness can be enhanced by thoroughly addressing one or two serious counterarguments while maintaining an objective voice and balancing source material and original thought.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of an argumentative research essay, like the one written by student Lily Tran for a first-year composition class, addressing counterarguments is an essential aspect of creating a compelling and credible piece of writing. One aspect of addressing counterarguments involves identifying and refuting them in a balanced and logical manner. This can be seen in Lily Tran's essay, where she acknowledges a counterargument and then proceeds to address it.
However, without specific details on the counterarguments that Vinh inserts, we can only speak generally about the importance of engaging with counterarguments effectively. When responding to a counterargument, writers should aim to fully and forcefully refute it while maintaining an objective voice, to ensure that the essay demonstrates fairness and appeals to readers' logic and emotions.
A writer should employ a combination of source information, analysis, synthesis, and original thought to make his or her case. In doing so, the writer should be mindful of maintaining a balance of source information and not let quotations replace their own ideas. It is recommended to explore one or two serious counterarguments in depth rather than presenting many in a superficial manner. Lastly, the paper should reflect the writer's awareness of the rhetorical situation and the audience, both in terms of language use and the presentation of background information.