Final answer:
Bertrand Russell and Ludwig Wittgenstein are considered analytic philosophers because of their shared focus on logical analysis and language, systematic argumentation, and aim to achieve clarity in understanding philosophical problems, despite focusing on different questions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Both Bertrand Russell and Ludwig Wittgenstein are considered analytic philosophers because they engage in a method of philosophical inquiry that emphasizes logical analysis and language.
This approach is characterized by critical thinking and systematic argumentation to clarify meaning and assess the logical structure of philosophical propositions.
Although they explored different philosophical questions, their methodology was aligned with the foundational principles of analytic philosophy, which prioritize reasoning and the dissection of concepts to understand their true nature.
Similarly, Wittgenstein's early work on the idea of language having internal continuity and his later views on the context of language verification demonstrate a shared analytic perspective.
Their explorations into the nature of reality, metaphysics, and epistemology are underpinned by logical consistency as a means to approach truths that evade empirical confirmation.
While they diverge on certain specifics, such as Wittgenstein's shift from early to later viewpoints, both philosophers aimed to dissect and critically evaluate philosophical claims to achieve clearer understanding, making them core figures within the analytic philosophy tradition.